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What does 'reflecting' in the mathematical process encourage students to do?

  1. To disregard their mistakes

  2. To analyze their problem-solving strategies and outcomes

  3. To memorize procedures without thought

  4. To focus only on what others did wrong

The correct answer is: To analyze their problem-solving strategies and outcomes

In the mathematical process, reflecting encourages students to analyze their problem-solving strategies and outcomes. This involves looking back at the methods they used to tackle a problem, considering what worked well, what didn’t, and why. Reflection cultivates a deeper understanding of mathematical concepts and helps students to develop critical thinking skills. By examining their approach and results, students can identify areas for improvement, adjust their strategies for future problems, and reinforce their learning. This self-analysis is crucial for mastering mathematics, as it fosters a growth mindset and encourages lifelong learning.